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;; Select window by number ----------------------------------------------------

;; -> body

#1::FocusButton(1)
#2::FocusButton(2)
#3::FocusButton(3)
#4::FocusButton(4)
#5::FocusButton(5)
#6::FocusButton(6)
#7::FocusButton(7)
#8::FocusButton(8)
#9::FocusButton(9)
#0::FocusButton(10)

;; -> library

; https://code.google.com/archive/p/activatebynum/

Add_hWndToArray(gi, hWnd)
{
	global
	g_bundleSize%gi% := g_bundleSize%gi% + 1
	local wi := g_bundleSize%gi%
	g_hWnd%gi%_%wi% := hWnd  
}

AddBundle(gi)
{
	global
	g_bundleSize%gi% := 0
}

BundleSize(gi)
{
	global
	return g_bundleSize%gi%
}

Get_hWndFromArray(gi, wi)
{
	global
	return g_hWnd%gi%_%wi%
}

SetButtonTopLeftLoc(gi, x, y)
{
	global
	g_xs%gi% := x
	g_ys%gi% := y
}

Build_hWndArray(maxBundleCount)
{
	global g_bundleCount
	
	WinGet,  pidTaskbar, PID, ahk_class Shell_TrayWnd
	hProc := DllCall("OpenProcess", "Uint", 0x38, "int", 0, "Uint", pidTaskbar)
	pProc := DllCall("VirtualAllocEx", "Uint", hProc, "Uint", 0, "Uint", 32, "Uint", 0x1000, "Uint", 0x4)
	idxTB := GetTaskSwBar()
	SendMessage, 0x418, 0, 0, ToolbarWindow32%idxTB%, ahk_class Shell_TrayWnd ; TB_BUTTONCOUNT
	buttonCount := ErrorLevel
	
	g_bundleCount := 0
	
	Loop, %buttonCount%
	{
		SendMessage, 0x417, A_Index-1, pProc, ToolbarWindow32%idxTB%, ahk_class Shell_TrayWnd ; TB_GETBUTTON
	
		VarSetCapacity(btn, 32, 0)
		DllCall("ReadProcessMemory", "Uint", hProc, "Uint", pProc, "Uint", &btn, "Uint", 32, "Uint", 0)
		
		idn  := NumGet(btn, 4)
		Statyle := NumGet(btn, 8, "Char")
		dwData := NumGet(btn, 12)
		If Not dwData
			dwData := NumGet(btn, 16, "int64")
			
		DllCall("ReadProcessMemory", "Uint", hProc, "Uint", dwData, "int64P", hWnd:=0, "Uint", NumGet(btn,12) ? 4:8, "Uint", 0)
		
		If Not hWnd ; group button, indicates the start of a group
		{
			If g_bundleCount >= %maxBundleCount%
			  Break

			hidden := Statyle & 0x08 ; TBSTATE_HIDDEN
			If Not hidden
			{
			  grpCollapsed := true
			  g_bundleCount := g_bundleCount + 1
			  AddBundle(g_bundleCount)
			  
			  GetTaskbarButtonTopLeft(idn, x, y)
			  SetButtonTopLeftLoc(g_bundleCount, x, y)
			}
			Else
			  grpCollapsed := false
		}
		else ; actual window button
		{
			If grpCollapsed
			{
			  Add_hWndToArray(g_bundleCount, hWnd)
			}
			Else
			{
			  g_bundleCount := g_bundleCount + 1
			  AddBundle(g_bundleCount)
			  Add_hWndToArray(g_bundleCount, hWnd)
			  
			  GetTaskbarButtonTopLeft(idn, x, y)
			  SetButtonTopLeftLoc(g_bundleCount, x, y)
			}
		}
	}

	DllCall("VirtualFreeEx", "Uint", hProc, "Uint", pProc, "Uint", 0, "Uint", 0x8000)
	DllCall("CloseHandle", "Uint", hProc)
}

FocusButton(n)
{
	global g_bundleCount
	
	; these static variables can become inaccurate if windows are created or closed
	; inbetween pressing of hotkeys, but in practice, we can safely ignore the
	; inaccuracy
	static prevBundleIndex := 0
	static prevWindowIndex := 0

	Build_hWndArray(n)

	if (g_bundleCount >= n)
	{
		bundleSize := BundleSize(n)
		
		if n = %prevBundleIndex%
			windowIndex := Mod(prevWindowIndex, bundleSize) + 1
		else
			windowIndex := 1

		hWnd := Get_hWndFromArray(n, windowIndex)

		If bundleSize > 1 ; cycle through windows in the same bundle
			WinActivate, ahk_id %hWnd%
		Else ; single-window bundle; toggles between activating (restoring) and minimizing the window
			IfWinActive, ahk_id %hWnd%
			  WinMinimize, ahk_id %hWnd%
			Else
			  WinActivate, ahk_id %hWnd%
			
		prevBundleIndex := n
		prevWindowIndex := windowIndex
	}
}

GetTaskSwBar()
{
	ControlGet, hParent, hWnd,, MSTaskSwWClass1 , ahk_class Shell_TrayWnd
	ControlGet, hChild , hWnd,, ToolbarWindow321, ahk_id %hParent%
	Loop
	{
		ControlGet, hWnd, hWnd,, ToolbarWindow32%A_Index%, ahk_class Shell_TrayWnd
		If Not hWnd
			Break
		Else If hWnd = %hChild%
		{
			idxTB := A_Index
			Break
		}
	}
	Return  idxTB
}

GetTaskbarButtonTopLeft(id, ByRef x, ByRef y)
{
	idxTB := GetTaskSwBar()
	WinGet,  pidTaskbar, PID, ahk_class Shell_TrayWnd
	hProc := DllCall("OpenProcess", "Uint", 0x38, "int", 0, "Uint", pidTaskbar)
	pProc := DllCall("VirtualAllocEx", "Uint", hProc, "Uint", 0, "Uint", 32, "Uint", 0x1000, "Uint", 0x4)
	idxTB := GetTaskSwBar()

		SendMessage, 0x433, id, pProc, ToolbarWindow32%idxTB%, ahk_class Shell_TrayWnd ; TB_GETRECT
	;IfEqual, ErrorLevel, 0, return "Err: can't get rect"
	
	VarSetCapacity(rect, 32, 0)
	DllCall("ReadProcessMemory", "Uint", hProc, "Uint", pProc, "Uint", &rect, "Uint", 32, "Uint", 0)
	
	DllCall("VirtualFreeEx", "Uint", hProc, "Uint", pProc, "Uint", 0, "Uint", 0x8000)
	DllCall("CloseHandle", "Uint", hProc)
	
	ControlGet, hWnd, hWnd,, ToolbarWindow32%idxTB%, ahk_class Shell_TrayWnd
	WinGetPos, x, y, w, h, ahk_id %hWnd%
	
	left := NumGet(rect, 0)
	top := NumGet(rect, 4)
	right := NumGet(rect, 8)
	bottom := NumGet(rect, 12)

	x := x + left
	y := y + top
}